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                                                                            June 20, 2011 Coats Museum News

The population of Coats in 1920 was 526 people. Mr. J. D. Barnes, chairman of the Harnett County  Board of Commissioners, was very ill at his home in Dunn. Coats had the need for a new police officer for the one they had just hired resigned because the demands to be sheriff, judge, and executor were more than he could handle (“Harnett County News” Vol.2 No.28, 1920).

Was there some type of unrest or rumblings going on in the small town of Coats in the summer of 1920? L.L. Levinson wrote a glowing article about a Coats businessman in the “Harnett County News” on August 5, 1920. Levinson stated, “deeds are what makes a man.”Levinson continued that “some people are constantly being misunderstood, mainly because of premature prejudice, wrong motive or opinion formed by unworthy people.”He said this businessman “has frequently been misunderstood, but to his friends and those who know his inside life, fully appreciate his true value.” Levinson continued to point out that this “person is past master of the Masonic Lodge in Coats. He is senior partner of a large and successful manufacturing enterprise.”Levinson penned that this man has made contributions to the church which are immense considering his wealth. The confidence the people have in him is best illustrated by the fact that “he is president of three banking institutions in three different places.” Levinson went ahead to write that he has seen this “man use day after day of his valuable time in the spiritual, moral, and financial up building of the Coats community. He had been at the forefront of every progressive movement in this section and fought where the battle was hottest for the adoption of these movements….”

Who is this man? What were the progressive movements  he promoted? Did he favor building the brick schoolhouse?  Was he promoting the electrification of the area? Did he fight for the voting rights by women? This I do know. In less than five months, Coats would lose this man, N.T. Patterson, to the stillness of death as the result of a self-inflicted wound.

According to the “Harnett County News” July 29, 1920, the Coats School District bond vote was a big issue. Levinson wrote in an editorial that the time had come in the Coats community life to catalogue each individual and place them in a position for or against progress: for or against education of our children: for or against equal opportunity for the youth of our community. Levinson asked readers if their souls were so twisted and narrow that that they would deny the God-given right of an education to a single child for the gratification of prejudice against a school committeeman.

Does this not read like there were some major differences of opinions in Coats on the funding of the school? Levinson would not give up. He told the citizens to step forward and support the school bond for $30,000.00 to complete the building that already had $25,00.00 in bond money in it (‘Harnett County News” September 20,1920).

Were the young children in the area aware of these public issues or were they more occupied with growing up in the 1920’s?

Allene Turlington  has wonderful memories of work and fun on the Turlington farm below Coats. She told her readers of “Remembering the Past” that she remembered having feather beds. She wrote- back then in the winter time and she said she believed it colder then, the rooms only had fireplaces-no central heat. The ceilings were very high and the rooms extremely large. The fireplaces merely took the chill out of the rooms. Crawling into those feather beds was wonderful. When you snuggled down into a thick feather bed, you would be warm as toast. Do you wonder if they used feather beds in the summer? Would they not be warmer than toast in the houses that lacked electricity for fans or air conditioning.

Fifteen children would require lots of feather beds-right? Where did  Mrs. Turlington get those feathers--from Sears Roebuck catalogue? That was a possibility for the company sold them by the pound; however, Mrs. Turlington got her feathers from the geese that were raised on the farm. The geese served two functions on the farm. They would eat the grass from the cotton fields and they were plucked to get the fine feather-like plumage.  It is easy to visualize the geese pecking grass from the fields of young cotton but what about plucking those feathers? The geese were shut up the night before they were to be picked. Usually, picking feathers would be on a damp, rainy day because the feathers didn’t fly away on that kind of day-don’t know how they knew that the next day would be rainy. The children were not allowed to pick. Allene’s mother would take each goose by the feet, turn it upside down, stick its head under her arm, and pluck all those fine feathers which were white as one can imagine. The feathers were put into a bag and placed in the sun every day until they were dry enough to be made into pillows and feather beds.

Allene recalled that feather beds and pillows were given when someone’s house was burned and the items were always a welcomed wedding gift to a young couple.

Next week shall we make apple cider and visit a farmhouse on a weekend.

PLEASE BE MINDFUL THAT THIS ARTICLE APPEARED IN THE DAILY RECORD IN 2011.